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Garrett Heyns Collection

Overview

Abstract

Scope and Contents

Biographical Note

Administrative Information

Detailed Description

Biography, Incoming Correspondence

Outgoing Correspondence

Correspondence from and about Inmates

Date Books

Awards, Obituaries, and Eulogies

Articles and Speeches

Articles and Speeches on Corrections and Rehabilitation

Administration and Organization

Articles and Speeches

Associations and Congresses

Michigan Department of Corrections

Michigan Reformatory; Ionia, Michigan

Reports on the Michigan Department of Corrections

Legislation and Proposed Legislation

Investigation of Southern Michigan Prison at Jackson

Washington State Institutions

States Responses of the District of Columbia to a "Survey on Administrative Situations in State Governments"

Background material for a study: "A Long Range Plan for the Colorado Division of Corrections,"; by Sharpe, Beto, and Heyns

Joint Commission on correctional Manpower and Training

Unbound Reports of the Joint Commission

Bound Reports of the Joint Commission

Michigan Inmates Newspapers

News Clippings, Michigan

News Clippings, Michigan and Washington State

News Clippings, Washington State

Publications

Addendum

Photographs



Contact us about this collection

Garrett Heyns Collection, 1913-1991 | Heritage Hall, Hekman Library

By Richard Harms, 1999

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Collection Overview

Title: Garrett Heyns Collection, 1913-1991

Predominant Dates:1935-1970

ID: COLL/348

Primary Creator: Heyns, Garrett (1891-1969)

Extent: 22.0 Cubic Feet. More info below.

Arrangement: Folder level description

Subjects: Criminals -- Rehabilitation., Heyns, Garrett, 1891-1969, Parole, Prison administration -- Michigan, Prison administration -- Washington (State), Prison labor, Prison psychology, Prisons - Officials and employees

Languages: English

Abstract

The collection details the various facets of the career of Garrett Heyns (1891-1969) including particularly his service for the Michigan Department of Corrections; his attempt at politics in West Michigan as a Democrat; his work in Washington, which includes raw data on his 1966 survey of the administrative situations in the fifty states and the District of Columbia; and his work on the Joint Commission on Correctional Manpower and Training during the 1960s. The material provides insight into the civil service reform efforts in Michigan during the mid 20th century, the development of education during the first half of the century, prison reforms, vocational training, and the status of penology.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The Garret Heyns Collection houses the personal papers of Garret Heyns. This collection, which dates from 1913 – 1991, consists of correspondence, speeches, articles, reports, clippings, scrapbooks, and one 35mm film, evidencing Heyns’s career as a penologist. The material provides insight into the civil service reform efforts in Michigan during the mid 20th century, the development of education during the first half of the century, prison reforms, vocational training, and the status of penology.

The ‘Biography, Incoming Correspondence, 1935-1969’ series consists of biographical sketches of Garrett Heyns as well as over 30 years of correspondence. This series also contains correspondence and materials related to Heyns’s 1936-1937 and 1939-1940 candidacy for Michigan’s 5th district. Other topics documented by correspondence in this series include Heyns’s major career transitions as well as his retirement and condolences after his death. Heyns’s personal accounts of the years 1937-1957 are included in this series. The ‘Outgoing Correspondence’ series is much smaller than the previous series but covers the same time period.

The ‘Correspondence from and about Inmates’ series contains correspondence between Heyns and inmates from Michigan and Washington. Two other prison employees’ correspondence are also included in this series. This series provides insight into the prisoners’ experiences. The prisoners express their frustrations and desires in the correspondence and interviews with Heyns.

The ‘Date Books’ series is composed of Garrett Heyns’s datebooks from the years 1930 – 1969.

The ‘Awards, Obituaries, and Eulogies’ series contains the materials described in the title and notably includes Calvin College’s first Distinguished Alumni Award. These materials speak to Heyns’s achievements and legacy.

Though the bulk of the collection documents Heyns’ career as a penologist, the ‘Articles and Speeches, 1913-1965’ series contains papers Heyns wrote as a student at the University of Michigan and as an educator in Holland, Michigan. In several of these articles, Heyns reflects on the state of the world between World War I and World War II. The subject of war and its effect on the prison system appears in this collection from time to time. This series also contains speeches about recurrent themes in Heyns’s career such as prison education, prison employment and calls for a more passionate society. 

The ‘Articles and Speeches on Corrections and Rehabilitation’ series contains speeches and articles that look forward to the future of corrections. The bulk of the materials in this series were written for an audience of penologists, but several speeches appear to be written for a more general audience with the objective of informing them about corrections and rehabilitation.

The ‘Administration and Organization’ series consists of mostly speeches and articles about prison administration. The series covers a broad range of topics related to prison administration but a considerable amount of materials are related to staff organization and the hiring and training of competent prison employees.

The materials in the ‘Articles and Speeches, 1937 – 1980’ were written during the span of Heyns’s penologist career. The materials in this series cover topics including juvenile delinquency, prison mental health programs, parole, probation, sex offenders, and capital punishment. This series also contains materials for penology and prison management courses at the University of Michigan and a course in Crime and Delinquency that was offered at Calvin College.

The ‘Associations and Congresses’ series contains correspondence, reports, and, programs from prison organizations and events. A manual for suggested standards for a state correctional system is also included in this series.

The ‘Michigan Department of Corrections’, ‘Michigan Reformatory’, and ‘Reports on the Michigan Department of Corrections’ series document Garrett Heyns’s time as the Warden of the warden of the Michigan Reformatory and the Michigan State Director of Corrections. This series is composed of reports, memos, financial reports, essays, surveys and studies. The bulk of the material in this series documents the operations of the Michigan Reformatory in Ionia and the Michigan Department of Corrections as a whole. It contains some materials related to programming at the Michigan Reformatory including a list of high school courses offered to inmmates and programs from plays put on in the institution. This series also contains a detailed history of corrections in the state of Michigan. The subjects of prison labor, prison education, inmate health, prison riots, and parole are heavily featured in this series.

Collection Historical Note

(1891-1969)

Garrett Heyns (21 September 1891, Allendale, MI - 3 November 1969, Olympia, WA) was an educator and later a penologist of some accomplishment. A lifelong scholar, Heyns wrote and spoke extensively, particularly on the theme that education was important to self-improvement and dealing with the problems of society. Both in Michigan and in the state of Washington he worked diligently providing academic and vocational training to prison inmates and finding employment for them prior to their release on parole.

The son of William Wynant Heyns and Henrietta Tien, Garrett Heyns completed the two-year educational program at Calvin College in 1911; obtained from the University of Michigan an AB in 1915, MA in 1916, and a PhD in 1928. He taught and served at schools in New Jersey, Illinois, Iowa, and Michigan, and became the superintendent of the Holland, Michigan, Christian Schools in 1928. In 1937 he became the warden of the Michigan Reformatory at Ionia, Michigan, and was then appointed State Director of Corrections. In 1957 he was appointed Director of the State of Washington Department of Institutions. On 25 December 1916 Heyns married Rosa Klooster of Grand Rapids, Michigan. They had two children, Roger W. and Jacqueline J. (Rudeen).

Biographical Note

Garrett Heyns (21 September 1891, Allendale, MI - 3 November 1969, Olympia, WA) was an educator and later a penologist of some accomplishment. A lifelong scholar, Heyns wrote and spoke extensively, particularly on the theme that education was important to self-improvement and dealing with the problems of society. Both in Michigan and in the state of Washington he worked diligently providing academic and vocational training to prison inmates and finding employment for them prior to their release on parole.

The son of William Wynant Heyns and Henrietta Tien, Garrett Heyns completed the two-year educational program at Calvin College in 1911; obtained from the University of Michigan an AB in 1915, MA in 1916, and a PhD in 1928. He taught and served at schools in New Jersey, Illinois, Iowa, and Michigan, and became the superintendent of the Holland, Michigan, Christian Schools in 1928. In 1937 he became the warden of the Michigan Reformatory at Ionia, Michigan, and was then appointed State Director of Corrections. In 1957 he was appointed Director of the State of Washington Department of Institutions. On 25 December 1916 Heyns married Rosa Klooster of Grand Rapids, Michigan. They had two children, Roger W. and Jacqueline J. (Rudeen).

Subject/Index Terms

Criminals -- Rehabilitation.
Heyns, Garrett, 1891-1969
Parole
Prison administration -- Michigan
Prison administration -- Washington (State)
Prison labor
Prison psychology
Prisons - Officials and employees

Administrative Information

Repository: Heritage Hall, Hekman Library

Alternate Extent Statement: 44 Boxes

Access Restrictions: Collection open for research. Materials do not circulate.

Acquisition Source: Washington State Library

Preferred Citation: Preferred Citation: [item], folder, box, Garrett Heyns Collection, Heritage Hall (Hekman Library), Calvin University


Box and Folder Listing


Browse by Series:

[Series 1: Biography, Incoming Correspondence, 1936-1969],
[Series 2: Outgoing Correspondence, 1936-1969],
[Series 3: Correspondence from and about Inmates, 1937-1967],
[Series 4: Date Books],
[Series 5: Awards, Obituaries, and Eulogies, 1959-1975],
[Series 6: Articles and Speeches, 1913-1965],
[Series 7: Articles and Speeches on Corrections and Rehabilitation, 1941-1968],
[Series 8: Administration and Organization, 1941-1968],
[Series 9: Articles and Speeches, 1937-1980],
[Series 10: Associations and Congresses, 1937-1968],
[Series 11: Michigan Department of Corrections, 1936-1957],
[Series 12: Michigan Reformatory; Ionia, Michigan, 1939-1961],
[Series 13: Reports on the Michigan Department of Corrections, 1938-1957],
[Series 14: Legislation and Proposed Legislation, 1929-1957],
[Series 15: Investigation of Southern Michigan Prison at Jackson, 1939-1949],
[Series 16: Washington State Institutions, 1956-1991],
[Series 17: States Responses of the District of Columbia to a "Survey on Administrative Situations in State Governments", 1966],
[Series 18: Background material for a study: "A Long Range Plan for the Colorado Division of Corrections,"; by Sharpe, Beto, and Heyns, 1968],
[Series 19: Joint Commission on correctional Manpower and Training, 1965-1969],
[Series 20: Unbound Reports of the Joint Commission, 1968],
[Series 21: Bound Reports of the Joint Commission, 1967-1970],
[Series 22: Michigan Inmates Newspapers],
[Series 23: News Clippings, Michigan],
[Series 24: News Clippings, Michigan and Washington State],
[Series 25: News Clippings, Washington State],
[Series 26: Publications, 1885-1886],
[Series 27: Addendum, 1912-1991],
[Series 28: Photographs],
[All]

Series 9: Articles and Speeches --- 1937-1980
Box 14
Folder 1: Juvenile Delinquency-"A Glimpse Behind the Headlines" --- 1939 or 1940
Folder 2: Juvenile Delinquency-"Concerning the Wayward Minor Program," in Michigan --- 1944
Folder 3: Juvenile Delinquency-"Special Problems-Juvenile Delinquency," at West Governor's Conference, Seattle --- 05/1980
Folder 4: Juvenile Delinquency-"Changing Perspectives Regarding Institutions and Home."  Speech to 3rd annual session of Juvenile Court Summer School.  Eugene, Oregon --- 7/1960
Folder 5: Juvenile Delinquency-Speech at Dedication of Child Study and Treatment Center West State Hospital, Fort Steilacoom, Washington --- 7/1961
Folder 6: Preface to a Juvenile Delinquency Report for Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education --- 7/1963
Folder 7: Keynote address:  "Juvenile Delinquency," Second Annual Institute on Corrections.  John Howard Society, Edmonton, Alberta
Folder 8: Juvenile Delinquency-"Ultimate Goals of the Therapeutic Community,"  speech, British Columbia Congress of Corrections, Vancouver --- 1963
Folder 9: Juvenile Delinquency-"The Treat 'em Rough Boys are Here Again" Article in Federal Probation --- 6/1967
Folder 10: Notes and outlines of speeches on juvenile delinquency --- 9/1960
Folder 11: "Areas of Agreement and Disagreement between Wardens and Psychiatrists,"  American Prison Association, Milwaukee, Wisconsin --- 1949
Folder 12: Report on state mental hospitals, State of Washington --- [1959]
Folder 13: Annual Convention of the Washington Association for Retarded Children, speech 8/1963, and speech at conference on mental illness, 6/13/1964
Folder 14: "Comprehensive Planning in Mental Retardation."  Conference of American Association on Mental Deficiency.  Kansas City, 5/7/1964
Folder 15: Speech before Psychiatric Division of Washington State Medical Association --- 1965
Folder 16: "Some Recommendations Concerning a Proposed Administrative Structure for Washington State-Supported Mental Health Program" --- 1965
Folder 17: Western Inter-State Commission for Higher Education report regarding the Mental Health Council --- 1966
Folder 18: "Olympic Center Report from the Director," in Hope for Retarded Children --- 1966
Folder 19: Speech on probation, prisons, and parole; the Michigan system --- 1941
Folder 20: Speech to the inmates of Michigan Prison-the parole system and army induction
Folder 21: "Paroles," in Prison World --- 1947
Folder 22: "Probation-Institutions: Their Relationship to Sound Correctional Planning."  American Prison Association, 85th Annual Congress of Correction --- 1955
Folder 23: "Coordination of Institutions and Parole Service" --- undated
Folder 24: "A Halfway Station" --- undated
Folder 25: "Criteria for Parole Selection."  American Correctional Association Proceedings for 88th Congress of Corrections --- 1958
Folder 26: "Penal Institutions"-Recreation the Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, 9/1957
Folder 27: "The Ill and Handicapped in your Community,"  Recreation Pacific Northwest District Recreation Conference, Yakima, Washington --- 1959
Folder 28: Guest editorial on Research in Bulletin, Newsletter of the Mental Health Research Institute, Washington State, 3/1960
Folder 29: "Organization for Research in Institutions," also a summary in "Conference Report on Program Development through Research,"  Ocean Lake, Oregon --- 1961
Folder 30: "Effective utilization of Research findings: Possibility of Probability."  American Corrections Association --- undated
Folder 31: On the Sex-Offender, "Michigan's Experience with the Criminal Sexual Psychopath."  Comments on "A psychiatric study of 250 sex offenders,"  by Apfelberg, Sugar and Pfeffer for the National Psychiatric Association --- 1944
Folder 32: "Washington's Sex Offenders: an Overview of Public Policies and Practices," with doctors Conte and Knutsen, presented at Washington State Medical Association Colloquium --- 1966
Box 15
Folder 1: "Michigan's Experience with Murderers in the First Degree Regarding Capital Punishment."  American Correctional Association, Detroit --- 1957
Folder 2: "Brief History of Capital Punishment Legislation," in Michigan --- 1954
Folder 3: Detainers: "Detainers in a State Correctional System," Atlantan 1945 and Federal Probation 1945; "Detainers," Central State News 1948 and Newsletter of the Central States Correctional Association, 1948; "Encyclopedia of Criminology," 1949 and revised 1953; "Detainer System," Federal Probation, vol. 9 --- 1964
Folder 4: Letters in reply to a Survey on Detainers --- 12/1947
Folder 5: Foreword to the 2nd, 3rd Department of Corrections --- 1939-1944
Folder 6: Same for Washington Department of Institutions --- 1956-1966
Folder 7: "The Director's Comments," in Perspective, Department of Institutions --- 1956-1966
Folder 8: Eulogy for John W. Baker.  Bulletin, Department of Institutions, State of Washington --- 1963
Folder 9: "Former Warden Relates Mural History," Hill Top News, Southern Michigan Reformatory --- 2/1961
Folder 10: Collaboration reports for/with American Correctional Association
Item 1: Chapter 25, “Parole,” in Manual of Suggested Standards for a State Corrective System on Revision Committee --- 1959
Item 2: Collaboration on chapter 2 on “Central Administration of the same Manual”; Central Organization, 1966 edition, chapter 8
Item 3: Classification
Folder 11: American Prison Association Committee on Prison Riots and Disturbances, 5/1963
Folder 12: Co-author of Report of the Joint Commission on Detainers
Folder 13: Material for a book, Accomplishments --- 1937-1951
Folder 14: Material for a course in penology, University of Michigan --- 1943, 1947
Folder 15: Material for a course in penology, University of Michigan --- 1953-1954
Folder 16: Material for a course on prison management, University of Michigan --- 1955
Folder 17: Booklet for a course on crime and delinquency at Calvin College
Folder 18: Four book reviews --- 1946-1962

Browse by Series:

[Series 1: Biography, Incoming Correspondence, 1936-1969],
[Series 2: Outgoing Correspondence, 1936-1969],
[Series 3: Correspondence from and about Inmates, 1937-1967],
[Series 4: Date Books],
[Series 5: Awards, Obituaries, and Eulogies, 1959-1975],
[Series 6: Articles and Speeches, 1913-1965],
[Series 7: Articles and Speeches on Corrections and Rehabilitation, 1941-1968],
[Series 8: Administration and Organization, 1941-1968],
[Series 9: Articles and Speeches, 1937-1980],
[Series 10: Associations and Congresses, 1937-1968],
[Series 11: Michigan Department of Corrections, 1936-1957],
[Series 12: Michigan Reformatory; Ionia, Michigan, 1939-1961],
[Series 13: Reports on the Michigan Department of Corrections, 1938-1957],
[Series 14: Legislation and Proposed Legislation, 1929-1957],
[Series 15: Investigation of Southern Michigan Prison at Jackson, 1939-1949],
[Series 16: Washington State Institutions, 1956-1991],
[Series 17: States Responses of the District of Columbia to a "Survey on Administrative Situations in State Governments", 1966],
[Series 18: Background material for a study: "A Long Range Plan for the Colorado Division of Corrections,"; by Sharpe, Beto, and Heyns, 1968],
[Series 19: Joint Commission on correctional Manpower and Training, 1965-1969],
[Series 20: Unbound Reports of the Joint Commission, 1968],
[Series 21: Bound Reports of the Joint Commission, 1967-1970],
[Series 22: Michigan Inmates Newspapers],
[Series 23: News Clippings, Michigan],
[Series 24: News Clippings, Michigan and Washington State],
[Series 25: News Clippings, Washington State],
[Series 26: Publications, 1885-1886],
[Series 27: Addendum, 1912-1991],
[Series 28: Photographs],
[All]


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