Title: Case Hoogendoorn Collection, 1965-1986
Abstract
Details the lawsuit brought by parents from the Lawndale neighborhood of western Chicago against the Timothy Christian School, a private school that refused to admit Black children in the late 1960s. Contains filings, correspondence, brief, research files from the plaintiffs, whose legal team was led by attorney Case Hoogendoorn. The school was closed and the building sold during this time, consequently the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on 28 February 1972.
The Timothy-Lawndale controversy, 1965-1972, developed after Black members of a Christian Reformed Church living in the Lawndale neighborhood on the west side of Chicago asked for admission of their children to the Timothy Christian School, a private, K-4 school in nearby Cicero. Because of the racism and threats from residents in Cicero and racism among the school's parents, the school's board delayed the admissions, instead offering free bus service to a Christian school about 25 miles away. The situation escalated into a church dispute, open protests, and the resignations by four teachers in 1969. The synod of the Christian Reformed Church (the denomination's annual gathering of representatives to deal with matters concerning the denomination) in 1970 instructed the local regional body, Classis Chicago North, to correct what some deemed to be racially exclusionary policies of some members serving special Christian institutions. In 1971, when Classis had not taken meaningful action, parents from Lawndale filed a racial discrimination lawsuit against the school in the U.S. District Court. Legal counsel for the plaintiffs was provided pro bono by a team led by Case Hoogendoorn. During these years the Christian Reformed residents of Cicero also were moving westward and by 1972 the school building had been sold and instruction moved to Elmhurst. The school having been closed, on 28 February 1972 the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice.
