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Collection Overview
Abstract
The Dutch Immigrant Letter Collection includes a wide spectrum of Dutch immigrant experience-Protestant, Catholic, and secular-and it is the only major collection of its kind. To assemble the Immigrant Letter Collection the archives conducted four major manuscript collection campaigns in the Netherlands and the United States between 1976 and 1990. These efforts accumulated at least eight thousand items-letters, travel accounts, immigrant memoirs, and photographs.
Of the 4,970 letters gathered (1838-1958), 2,793 were American postings and 2,179 were from the Netherlands to the United States. Half of the letters from immigrants cluster between 1873 and 1893, accurately reflecting the numerical configuration of Dutch immigration. Moreover, immigration peaks in 1848-1857, 1867-1888, and 1892-1915 are followed a year or two later by peaks in correspondence.
Unfortunately we acquired no useful examples of two-way correspondence. Furthermore, the immigrant letters represent at best 0.0032 percent of an estimated 889,000 letters mailed from the United States to Holland between 1890 and 1930.
All names reflect the original spellings, so try variants spellings (i.e. ij / y); variant spacing (i.e. vanden / van den); and variants of v.d. names (i.e. van de / van den / van der).
The collection includes letters, diaries, travel accounts, memoirs, recollections, and journals. These sources provide a wide range of viewpoints and materials for discovering the spirit and character of the immigration experience. Herbert J. Brinks, curator of the Archives from 1972-1995, collected and used the letters in the research for the following books: Schrijf Spoedig Terug, 1978; Write Back Soon, 1986; and Dutch American Voices, 1995. Nearly all the material in this collection has been transcribed and translated. This is indicated for each item in a separate alphabetized guide, Dutch Immigrant Papers Guide, and on our web site: http://library.calvin.edu/guide/collections/hh/in_house_resources/immigrant_letters/dutch_letters. Additions continue.
Subject/Index Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
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Series 1: Last Name: A],
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Series 2: Last Name: B],
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Series 3: Last Name: C],
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Series 4: Last Name: D],
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Series 5: Last Name: E],
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Series 6: Last Name: F],
[Series 7: Last Name: G],
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Series 8: Last Name: H],
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Series 9: Last Name: I],
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Series 10: Last Name: J],
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Series 11: Last Name: K],
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Series 12: Last Name: L],
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Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
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Series 15: Last Name: O],
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Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
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Series 18: Last Name: R],
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Series 19: Last Name: S],
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Series 20: Last Name: T],
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Series 21: Last Name: U],
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Series 22: Last Name: V],
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Series 23: Last Name: W],
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Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]
- Series 7: Last Name: G
- Box 21
- Folder 12: Gabriels, Frans. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Amsterdam, Noord Holland - Hawthorne, New York. F. Gabriels to J. De Man. --- 1978
- Folder 13: Geertsma, Maarten. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with translation. Aduard, Groningen - Chicago, Illinois. M. Geertsema to Jannes Geertsema --- 1931
- Folder 14: Gelok, Leen. Letters: 5 items, photocopy. Wolfaartsdijk, Zeeland - Byron Center, Michigan. L. Gelok to A. Lambregtse. --- 1949-1953
- Folder 15: Gent, Abel W. and Hinderkie Bouws. Letters: 7 items, photocopy. Chicago, Illinois - Nieuw Buinen, Drenthe. A. and H. Gent to relatives. --- 1891-1909
- Folder 16: Gerrit. Letter: 1 item, with transcription and translation. Chicago, Illinois - Netherlands. Gerrit to parents. --- 1905
- Folder 17: Gerrit. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Hardenberg, Overijssel - USA. Gerrit to Anna. --- 1945
- Folder 18: Gesink, Bert G. Article: 1 item, 4 leaves, photocopy, with translation. Entitled, "Colonization in Colorado,"published in De Volksvriend, volume 59, no.7, (15 dec 1932). --- 1932
- Folder 19: Gierveld, J. J. B. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Wierden, Overijssel - USA. J. J. B. Gierveld to friends. --- 1900
- Folder 20: Gijsbers, Christiaan. Letter: 1 item. Hudson, Wisconsin - Bredevoort, Gelderland. C. Gijsbers to Jan Gijsbers. Published in The Hudson Star Observer. --- 1916, 1970
- Folder 21: Gijsbers, J. H. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with partial translation. Arnhem, Gelderland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. J. H. Gijsbers to Johanna Heemstra. --- 1946
- Folder 22: Gijsbers, Louis F. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Winterswijk, Gelderland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. L. F. Gijsbers to Johanna Heemstra. --- 1946
- Folder 23: Glerum, Christiaan. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Schore, Zeeland - USA. C. Glerum to relatives. --- 1888
- Folder 24: Glossbieger, C. F. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Nieuw-Scheemda, Groningen - Oude Pekela, Groningen. C. F. Glossbieger to Jacobus Schoonbeek. --- 1873
- Folder 25: Godhardt, Adrianus Dominicus. Travel account: 1 item. 16 leaves, transcription, with translation. Den Haag, Zuid Holland - Hollandtown, Wisconsin. --- 1848
- Folder 26: Goedhart, Jeanette Kuijt. Letters: 10 items, photocopy, with translation. Chicago, Illinois - Hilversum, Noord Holland. J. Goedhart to Kuijt family. --- 1907-1911
- Folder 27: Goemans, Willem J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Sioux Center, Iowa - Fijnaart, Noord Brabant. W. J. Goemans to C. Konings Koekkoek. --- 1907
- Folder 28: Goldhoorn, Jakob. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Falmouth, Michigan - Beerta, Groningen. J. Goldhoorn to R. Bouman. --- 1902
- Folder 29: Goldsteen, Janna. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Emmen, Drenthe - Noord Holland, Michigan. Janna Goldsteen to Christina Brouwer. --- 1878
- Box 22
- Folder 1-5: Gomes, E. Van Andel and Jan F. Letters: 72 items, photocopy, with partial translation. Den Helder, Noord Holland - Grand Haven, Michigan. E. and J.F. Gomes to Louis and Nell Lebbe Schornagel Lehman. --- 1947-1978
- Folder 6: Gomes, Suzan C. Letters: 12 items, photocopy. Den Helder, Noord Holland - Grand Haven, Michigan. S. C. Gomes to Nell Lebbe Schornagel Lehman. --- 1970-1978
- Folder 7: Goossen, Nel. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Terneuzen, Zeeland - Hawthorne, New York. N. Goossen to Jan De Man. --- 1977
- Folder 8: Goris, J. J. Letters: 15 items, photocopy. Houwerzijl, Groningen - Momence and St. Anne, Illinois. Richland, Missouri. Lakewood, California. J. J. Goris to E. Tilma. --- 1956-1979
- Folder 9: Goris, M. J. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Houwerzijl, Groningen - Momence and St. Anne, Illinois. M. J. Goris to P. Tilma. --- 1957
- Folder 10: Gorter, Antje Brouwer. Letter: 1 item, transcription, with translation. Rodney, Iowa - Andijk, Noord Holland. A. B. Gorter to Betje Kooiman. --- 1902
- Folder 11: Gorter, Giene and Anna. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Kuinre, Overijssel - USA. G. and A. Gorter to Uncle Nieveen. --- [1900]
- Folder 12: Gorter, Lourens. Letters: 6 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Orange City, Iowa - Andijk, Noord Holland. L. Gorter to Pieter Kooiman. --- 1889-1902
- Folder 13: Gortworst, Hero D. A. Letter: 1 item, with translation. Amsterdam, Noord Holland - Hull, Iowa. H. D. A. Gortworst to W. Dijkstra. --- 1946
- Folder 14: Gosselink, Dirkje Kolenbrander. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Pella, Iowa - Gelderland, Netherlands. D. Gosselink to relatives. --- 1984
- Folder 15: Goudzwaard, Krijn. Letters: 16 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. K. Goudswaard to relatives. --- 1873-1898
- Folder 16: Goulooze, Jacobus. Letter: 1 item. Kolijnsplaat, Zeeland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. J. Goulooze to James Blok. --- 1959
- Folder 17: Gouwens, J. G. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Rotterdam, Zuid Holland - South Holland, Illinois. J. G. Gouwens to W. P. Gouwens. --- 1967
- Folder 18: Gouwens, M. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Vlaardingen, Zuid Holland - South Holland, Illinois. M. Gouwens to W. P. Gouwens. --- 1967
- Folder 19: Grandia, Jillis (Dielis). Letter: 1 item, photocopy,with translation. Pella, Iowa - Barendrecht, Zuid Holland. J. Grandia to Johannes Grandia. Published in Pella Chronicle, 6 July 2000. --- 1883
- Folder 20: Grauer, Jacob J. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Eburne, British Columbia - Gelderland, Netherlands and Coalhurst, Alberta. J. J. Grauer to Kees Van't Land. --- 1929-1961
- Folder 21: Greydanus, Arie. Letters: 15 items, photocopy. Belgrade, Montana - Utrecht, Utrecht. A. Greydanus to Femmigje Cnossen. --- 1946-1949
- Folder 22: Greydanus, Jannette. Letters: 1 item, photocopy. Ketchikan, Alaska - Sussex, England. J. Greydanus to Femmigje Cnossen. --- 1949
- Folder 23: Griepsma, Lies Jorritsma and Piet. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with partial translation. Sneek, Friesland - [California]. Mother to L. and P. Griepsma and other Jorritsma relatives. --- 1929
- Folder 24: Griffijn, A. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Zutphen, Gelderland - Pella, Iowa. A. Griffijn to Smeenk family. --- 1849, 1978
- Box 23
- Folder 1: Groen, Pieter W. Letters: 17 items, photocopy, with translation. Ackley. Orange City, Iowa -Andijk, Noord Holland. P. W. Groen to Cees and Trijntje Groen van der Zande. --- 1865-1891
- Folder 2: Groeneveld, T. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Puttershoek, Zuid Holland - USA. T. Groeneveld to relatives. --- 1899
- Folder 3: Groenewal, Irene. Recollections: 7 leaves. Netherlands - North Haledon, New Jersey. --- 1948
- Folder 4: Groot, D. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Orange City, Iowa - Zaandam and Wormerveer, Noord Holland. D. Groot to J. C. Roept. --- 1924
- Folder 5: Groot, Nanne. Travel account: 9 leaves, photocopy, with translation. Vlissingen, Zeeland - New York, New York. --- 1889
- Folder 6: Goot, P. S. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Heinkenszand, Zeeland - Hawthorne, New York. P. S. Groot to Jan De Man. --- 1978
- Folder 7: Groote, Herman and Rena. Letters: 7 items, photocopy. Forest Park and Chicago, Illinois - Groningen, Groningen. H. and R. Groote to G. H. Scheringa van der Nald. --- 1932-1955
- Folder 8: Grootemaat, Adriana. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Cadzand, Zeeland - Kalamazoo, Michigan. A. Grootemaat to uncle. --- 1856
- Folder 9: Grootemaat, Kattarina Westraate. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Kalamazoo, Michigan - [Zeeland]. K. Grootemaat to relatives. --- 1855
- Folder 10: Grootemaat, Matthijs. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Kalamazoo, Michigan - Goes, Zeeland. M. Grootemaat to aunt and uncle. --- 1861
- Folder 11: Groothedde, R. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Teuge, Gelderland - USA. R. Groothedde to relatives. --- 1886
- Folder 12: Groothuis, Dirk. Letter: 1 item. Amsterdam, Noord Holland - Clifton, New Jersey. D. Groothuis to A. Tamboer. --- 1979
- Folder 13: Groothuis, Klaas. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Stedum, Groningen. K. Groothuis to Jaap Koopman. --- [1974]
- Folder 14: Groothuis, Maria. Letter: 4 items, photocopy. Genemuiden, Overijssel - Holland, Michigan. --- 1850-1854
- Folder 15-16: Groustra, Pieter and Jennie. Letters: 12 items, photocopy. Chicago and Roseland, Illinois - Groningen, Groningen and Den Haag, Zuid Holland. P. and J. Groustra to R. Ypes Groustra and Johannes R. Groustra. --- 1881-1941
- Folder 17: Guge, A. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Edwardsburgh, Ontario - Goor, Overijsel. A. Guge to H. Holthuis. --- 1857
- Folder 18: Guldemond, Adrian. Recollections: 1 item, 9 leaves, photocopy. Chatham, Ontario - Woodbridge, Ontario. An emigrant to A. Guldemond. --- 1926
- Folder 19: Gulden, D. T. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Didam, Gelderland - Pella, Iowa. D. T. Gulden to John Nollen. --- 1867
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Last Name: A],
[
Series 2: Last Name: B],
[
Series 3: Last Name: C],
[
Series 4: Last Name: D],
[
Series 5: Last Name: E],
[
Series 6: Last Name: F],
[Series 7: Last Name: G],
[
Series 8: Last Name: H],
[
Series 9: Last Name: I],
[
Series 10: Last Name: J],
[
Series 11: Last Name: K],
[
Series 12: Last Name: L],
[
Series 13: Last Name: M],
[
Series 14: Last Name: N],
[
Series 15: Last Name: O],
[
Series 16: Last Name: P],
[
Series 17: Last Name: Q],
[
Series 18: Last Name: R],
[
Series 19: Last Name: S],
[
Series 20: Last Name: T],
[
Series 21: Last Name: U],
[
Series 22: Last Name: V],
[
Series 23: Last Name: W],
[
Series 24: Last Name: Y],
[
Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]