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Collection Overview
Abstract
The Dutch Immigrant Letter Collection includes a wide spectrum of Dutch immigrant experience-Protestant, Catholic, and secular-and it is the only major collection of its kind. To assemble the Immigrant Letter Collection the archives conducted four major manuscript collection campaigns in the Netherlands and the United States between 1976 and 1990. These efforts accumulated at least eight thousand items-letters, travel accounts, immigrant memoirs, and photographs.
Of the 4,970 letters gathered (1838-1958), 2,793 were American postings and 2,179 were from the Netherlands to the United States. Half of the letters from immigrants cluster between 1873 and 1893, accurately reflecting the numerical configuration of Dutch immigration. Moreover, immigration peaks in 1848-1857, 1867-1888, and 1892-1915 are followed a year or two later by peaks in correspondence.
Unfortunately we acquired no useful examples of two-way correspondence. Furthermore, the immigrant letters represent at best 0.0032 percent of an estimated 889,000 letters mailed from the United States to Holland between 1890 and 1930.
All names reflect the original spellings, so try variants spellings (i.e. ij / y); variant spacing (i.e. vanden / van den); and variants of v.d. names (i.e. van de / van den / van der).
The collection includes letters, diaries, travel accounts, memoirs, recollections, and journals. These sources provide a wide range of viewpoints and materials for discovering the spirit and character of the immigration experience. Herbert J. Brinks, curator of the Archives from 1972-1995, collected and used the letters in the research for the following books: Schrijf Spoedig Terug, 1978; Write Back Soon, 1986; and Dutch American Voices, 1995. Nearly all the material in this collection has been transcribed and translated. This is indicated for each item in a separate alphabetized guide, Dutch Immigrant Papers Guide, and on our web site: http://library.calvin.edu/guide/collections/hh/in_house_resources/immigrant_letters/dutch_letters. Additions continue.
Subject/Index Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
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Series 1: Last Name: A],
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Series 2: Last Name: B],
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Series 3: Last Name: C],
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Series 4: Last Name: D],
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Series 5: Last Name: E],
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Series 6: Last Name: F],
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Series 7: Last Name: G],
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Series 8: Last Name: H],
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Series 9: Last Name: I],
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Series 10: Last Name: J],
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Series 11: Last Name: K],
[Series 12: Last Name: L],
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Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
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Series 15: Last Name: O],
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Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
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Series 18: Last Name: R],
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Series 19: Last Name: S],
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Series 20: Last Name: T],
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Series 21: Last Name: U],
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Series 22: Last Name: V],
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Series 23: Last Name: W],
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Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]
- Series 12: Last Name: L
- Box 35
- Folder 20: Laarman, Hendrik. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Linde, Overijssel - Overisel, Michigan. H. Laarman to the Rutgers family. --- 1850
- Folder 21: Lahuis, Kasper. Letter: 1 item. Zeeland, Michigan - Grand Rapids, Michigan. K. Lahuis to F. ten Hoor. --- 1902
- Folder 22: Lakeman, Cornelis. Letter: 1 item, with partial transcription. Pella, Iowa - Netherlands. C. Lakeman to relatives. --- 1847
- Folder 23: Lambers, Siep and Suzy. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Ardrie, Alberta - Veendam, Groningen. S. and S. Lambers to relatives. --- 1950-1953
- Folder 24: Lambers Heerspink, Toos. Letters: 3 items, photocopy. Vroomshoop, Overijssel - Pella, Iowa. T. Lambers Heerspink to Bertha Van't Sant. --- 1947-1948
- Folder 25-26: Lambrecht, Olympe L. J. Letters: 62 items, photocopy. Groningen, Rotterdam, Oosterbeck, Hellevoetsluis Gouda -Middelburg. Relatives and friends to O. L. J. Lambrecht. --- 1844-1880
- Box 36
- Folder 1-2: Lambrecht, Olympe L. J. Letters: 62 items, photocopy. Groningen, Rotterdam, Oosterbeck, Hellevoetsluis Gouda -Middelburg. Relatives and friends to O. L. J. Lambrecht. --- 1844-1880
- Folder 3: Lambregtse, A. Letters: 14 items, photocopy. Rilland, Zeeland - Byron Center, Michigan. Parents and relatives to A. Lambregtse. --- 1949-1953
- Folder 4: Lambregtse, K.J. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Marknesse, Flevoland - Byron Center, Michigan. K. J. Lambregtse to A. Lambregtse. --- 1949-1952
- Folder 5: Lambregtse, Marien. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Emmeloord, Flevoland - Byron Center, Michigan. M. Lambregtse to A. Lambregtse. --- 1953
- Folder 6: Lampert, A. Letters: 3 items. Dirksland, Zuid Holland - USA. A. Lampert to relatives. --- 1979
- Folder 7: Langereis, Lucy. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Kralingen, Zuid Holland - Beaverdam, Michigan. L. Langereis to Susan D. Langereis Scheele. --- 1895
- Folder 8: Lankester, Peter. Letters: 9 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin - Veere, Zeeland. P. Lankester to J. M. Kuiler. --- 1850-1867
- Folder 9: Lanning, Hinderik. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Holland, Michigan - Sleen, Drenthe. H. Lanning to Remmelt Lanning. --- 1847
- Folder 10: Lanning, Hinderik. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Drenthe, Michigan - Aalden, Drenthe. H. Lanning to Hinderikus Lanning. --- 1860
- Folder 11: Larson, Leslie S. Letter: 1 item. Schweighausen, Germany - Downers Grove, Illinois. W. K. Jung to L. S. Larson. --- 1951
- Folder 12: Last, J. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Soerabaia, Indonesia -[Grand Haven, Michigan]. J. Last to relatives. --- 1941
- Folder 13: Lautenbach, Jan and Antje Herrema. Letters: 9 items, photocopy, with transcription and partial translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Tzummarum, Friesland. J. and A. Lautenbach to Sijds Lautenbach. --- 1882-1826
- Folder 14-22: Lebbe, Cornelius Johannes. Letters and poem: 237 items, photocopy. Den Helder, Noord Holland - Grand Haven, Michigan. C. J. Lebbe to Nell Lebbe Schornagel Lehman. --- 1938-1957
- Box 37
- Folder 1-9: Lebbe, Cornelius Johannes. Letters and poem: 237 items, photocopy. Den Helder, Noord Holland - Grand Haven, Michigan. C. J. Lebbe to Nell Lebbe Schornagel Lehman. --- 1938-1957
- Folder 10: Leegstra, Johannes. Letter: 1 item, with translation. Dokkum, Friesland - Hudsonville, Michigan. J. Leegstra to Douwe Leegstra. --- 1925
- Folder 11: Folder 11: Leenhouts, Jannis and Elizabeth Huisheere. Letter: 1 item. Ottawa, Michigan - IJzendijke, Zeeland. Jannis Leenhouts and Elizabeth Huisheere to Pieter Huisheere. --- 1850
- Folder 12: Leenhouts, Pieter. Letter: 1 item, translation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin - Schoondijke, Zeeland. P. Leenhouts to family. --- 1848
- Folder 13: Leep, Andrew K. Recollections: 1 item, 13 leaves, photocopy. St. Annaparochie, Friesland - Chicago, Illinois. --- 1893-1958
- Folder 14: Leep, Harry and Edith Alberda. Recollections: 1 item, 26 leaves. Chicago, Illinois - Manhattan, Montana. --- 1902-1977
- Folder 15-17: Lehman, Nell Lebbe Schornagel and Ton Schornagle and Louis Lehman. Letters and documents: 32 items, photocopy. Grand Haven, Michigan Noord Holland; Zuid Holland; Toronto, Ontario - Grand Haven, Michigan; Netherlands. N. Lehman and husbands to relatives and vice versa. --- 1941-1970
- Folder 18: Leijnse, B. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Middelburg, Zeeland - USA. B. Leijnse to relatives. --- 1946
- Folder 19: Lemmen, Gerrit and Kaatje. Document: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Allegan, Michigan. Agreement between G. and K. Lemmen and Hendrik Ten Brink. --- 1877
- Folder 20: Lemmes, J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Zeeland, Michigan - Yerseke, Zeeland. J. Lemmes to friend. --- 1917
- Folder 21: Levenkamp, John A. Letters: 2 items, photocopy and microfilm, with transcription and translation. Sioux Center, Iowa - Borculo, Michigan. J. A. Levenkamp to H. Harm Avink. --- 1909
- Folder 22: Levenkamp, John H. Letters: 10 items, photocopy and microfilm, with transcription and translation. Sioux Center, Iowa - Barchem, Gelderland. J. H. Levenkamp to W. Bouwmeester. --- 1891-1903
- Folder 23: Levenkamp, Teunis. Letters: 3 items, photocopy and microfilm, with transcription and translation. Sioux Center, Iowa - Barchem, Gelderland. T. Levenkamp to Bouwmeester. --- 1897-1903
- Folder 24: Lie, Mado. Letters: 5 items, photocopy. De Haag, Zuid Holland - Grosse Pointe, Michigan. Relatives to M. Lie. --- 1979-1980
- Folder 25: Ligterink, W. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Chicago, Illinois - Aalten, Gelderland. Published in De Graafschaps Bode, 24 Oct 1970.Anonymous to relatives. --- 1868
- Folder 26: Lingbeek, H. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Inwood, Ontario - Veendam, Groningen. H. Lingbeek to family. --- 1913
- Folder 27: Lion, Jan and Alida Westerhof. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Holland, Michigan - Garnwerd, Groningen. J. and A. Lion to relatives. --- 1912-1951
- Folder 28: Lohuis, Roelof and Johanna. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Lime Springs, Iowa - Netherlands. R. and J. Lohuis to relatives. --- 1869-1901
- Folder 29: Loman, Hendrik. Letter: 1 item, translated photocopy. Groningen, Michigan - Netherlands. H. Loman to friends. --- 1869
- Folder 30: Lootsma, Geertje Armour. Letter: 1 item, 8 leaves. Terneuzen, Zeeland - Hoboken, New Jersey. --- 1945
- Folder 31: Louis. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Winterswijk, Gelderland - USA. Louis to sister. --- 1945
- Box 38
- Folder 1: Louwenaar, W. J. Letter: 1 item. St. Jacobiparochie - Paterson, New Jersey. W. J. Louwenaar to Rinsche Spoelhof. --- 1947
- Folder 2: Lubbers, Marge. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Chicago, Illinois - Groningen, Groningen. M. Lubbers to Theo G. Hoekstra. --- 1946-1947
- Folder 3: Lubbers, Nellie. Letters: 3 items. Holland, Michigan - Ripon, California. N. Lubbers to Alice Nykamp (Mrs. John W.). --- 1939
- Folder 4: Lucasse, William J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Kalamazoo, Michigan - Netherlands. W. J. Lucasse to relatives. --- 1885
- Folder 5: Luidens, Jacob. Letter: 1 item, photocopy,with transcription and translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - DenHelder, Noord Holland. J. Luidens to Jan Alberts Bakker. --- 1905
- Folder 6: Luinenga, Engberd. Letters: 3 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Grand Haven, Michigan - Groningen, Groningen. E. Luinenga to relatives. --- 1881-1884
- Folder 7-8: Lummen, Marinus. Recollections: 1 item, 131 leaves, with transcription. Netherlands - Fremont, Michigan. --- 1881-1884
- Folder 9: Luurtsma, K. Letter: 1 item, with transcription and translation. Chicago, Illinois - Spijk, Groningen. K. Luurtsema to friends. --- 1877
- Folder 10: Luteyn, Izaak Adriaan, Letters: 1 folder, letters and documents. Nanton, Alberta Canada to IJzendijke, Zeeland, Netherlands. Adrian Luteyn to his family and items following his death due to drowning. --- 1953-1955
- Folder 11-12: Lycklama a Nijeholt, Jelle (James) and Wemkje (Wilma) Boonstra. Diaries: 2 volumes (65 pages), photocopy, with translation. Comlachie, Embro, Burlington, Ontario - Blija, Friesland. Jelle and Wim Lycklama a Nijeholt to Wypke Lycklama a Nijeholt and Renske Algera. --- 1948-1958
- Folder 13: Lyklema, Sjirk (Chas). Letters: 6 items, photocopy. Maywood, Illinois - Oudega and Nijland, Friesland. S. Lyklema to Johannes Lyklema. --- 1914-1922
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Last Name: A],
[
Series 2: Last Name: B],
[
Series 3: Last Name: C],
[
Series 4: Last Name: D],
[
Series 5: Last Name: E],
[
Series 6: Last Name: F],
[
Series 7: Last Name: G],
[
Series 8: Last Name: H],
[
Series 9: Last Name: I],
[
Series 10: Last Name: J],
[
Series 11: Last Name: K],
[Series 12: Last Name: L],
[
Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
[
Series 15: Last Name: O],
[
Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
[
Series 18: Last Name: R],
[
Series 19: Last Name: S],
[
Series 20: Last Name: T],
[
Series 21: Last Name: U],
[
Series 22: Last Name: V],
[
Series 23: Last Name: W],
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Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]