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Collection Overview
Abstract
The Dutch Immigrant Letter Collection includes a wide spectrum of Dutch immigrant experience-Protestant, Catholic, and secular-and it is the only major collection of its kind. To assemble the Immigrant Letter Collection the archives conducted four major manuscript collection campaigns in the Netherlands and the United States between 1976 and 1990. These efforts accumulated at least eight thousand items-letters, travel accounts, immigrant memoirs, and photographs.
Of the 4,970 letters gathered (1838-1958), 2,793 were American postings and 2,179 were from the Netherlands to the United States. Half of the letters from immigrants cluster between 1873 and 1893, accurately reflecting the numerical configuration of Dutch immigration. Moreover, immigration peaks in 1848-1857, 1867-1888, and 1892-1915 are followed a year or two later by peaks in correspondence.
Unfortunately we acquired no useful examples of two-way correspondence. Furthermore, the immigrant letters represent at best 0.0032 percent of an estimated 889,000 letters mailed from the United States to Holland between 1890 and 1930.
All names reflect the original spellings, so try variants spellings (i.e. ij / y); variant spacing (i.e. vanden / van den); and variants of v.d. names (i.e. van de / van den / van der).
The collection includes letters, diaries, travel accounts, memoirs, recollections, and journals. These sources provide a wide range of viewpoints and materials for discovering the spirit and character of the immigration experience. Herbert J. Brinks, curator of the Archives from 1972-1995, collected and used the letters in the research for the following books: Schrijf Spoedig Terug, 1978; Write Back Soon, 1986; and Dutch American Voices, 1995. Nearly all the material in this collection has been transcribed and translated. This is indicated for each item in a separate alphabetized guide, Dutch Immigrant Papers Guide, and on our web site: http://library.calvin.edu/guide/collections/hh/in_house_resources/immigrant_letters/dutch_letters. Additions continue.
Subject/Index Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
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Series 1: Last Name: A],
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Series 2: Last Name: B],
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Series 3: Last Name: C],
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Series 4: Last Name: D],
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Series 5: Last Name: E],
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Series 6: Last Name: F],
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Series 7: Last Name: G],
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Series 8: Last Name: H],
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Series 9: Last Name: I],
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Series 10: Last Name: J],
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Series 11: Last Name: K],
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Series 12: Last Name: L],
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Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
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Series 15: Last Name: O],
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Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
[Series 18: Last Name: R],
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Series 19: Last Name: S],
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Series 20: Last Name: T],
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Series 21: Last Name: U],
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Series 22: Last Name: V],
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Series 23: Last Name: W],
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Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]
- Series 18: Last Name: R
- Box 49
- Folder 21: Raterink, Teunis. Letters: 4 items, transcription. Groningen, Michigan - Staphorst, Overijssel. T. Raterink to relatives. --- 1874-1886
- Folder 22: Redder, Klaas Jans and Klaasje. Letters: 3 items, transcription, with translation. Drenthe, Michigan - Staphorst, Overijssel. K. J. and K. Redder to Jantje Pot Visscher. --- 1883-1895
- Folder 23: Redeker, L. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Alto, Wisconsin - Bloomington, Indiana. L. Redeker to H. van Asselt. --- 1866
- Folder 24: Reeder. Travel account: 1 item, 9 leaves, photocopy. Dongeradeel, Friesland - Canada. --- 1957
- Folder 25: Reglement. Leaflet: 1 item, 4 pages. Netherlands - Minnesota. Entitled, Reglement voor de Vereeniging tot Ondersteuning der Emigratie van Minvermogenden Naar den Noord-Amerikaanschen Staat 'Minnesota; Amsterdam, Handelsdrukkerij, N. H. Beer. --- 1873
- Folder 26: Reijerse, Hendrik. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Grand Rapids, Michigan - 's-Heer-Arendskerke, Zeeland. H. Reijerse to M. J. Geuze. --- 1923
- Folder 27: Reijerse, Leen. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Kalamazoo, Michigan - 's-Heer-Arendskerke, Zeeland. L. Reijerse to M. J. Geuze. --- 1923
- Folder 28: Reiling, J. R. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Gilman, Illinois - Gasselternijveen, Drenthe. J. R. Reiling to relatives. --- 1904
- Folder 29: Reiling, Jan and Tonie. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Vroomshoop, Overijssel - Muskegon, Michigan. J. and T. Reiling to Hans D. and Jean Helling. --- 1978
- Folder 30: Reitsma, Meinte. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. St. Louis, Missouri - Wommels, Friesland. M. Reitsma to J. Wagenmakers. --- 1902
- Folder 31: Renting, H. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Haren, Groningen - Bodegraven, Zuid Holland. H. Renting to church member. --- 1889
- Folder 32: Renzema, Durk Harmens and Klaaske Wiersma. Letters: 32 items, transcription, with partial translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Berlikum, Friesland. D. H. and K. Renzema to relatives. --- 1882-1911
- Folder 33-36: Retel, Peter Daniel. Letters: 35 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Iowa, Kansas, New Mexico, Colorado, Montana - Bloemendaal, Noord Holland. P. D. Retel to relatives. --- 1882-1893
- Box 50
- Folder 1: Reynders, P. C. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. San Gabriel, California - Leiden, Zuid Holland. P. C. Reynders to Cornelia C. Polder van der Baan. --- 1919-1928
- Folder 2: Riddering, A. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Haren, Groningen - Zweelo, Drenthe. A. Riddering to relatives. --- 1872
- Folder 3: Riddering, Albert. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with translation. Drenthe, Michigan - Noord Sleen, Drenthe. A. Riddering to Jan Boer. --- 1865-1874
- Folder 4: Riemersma, D. Letters: 3 items, photocopy, with translation. Kollum, Friesland - Pella, Iowa. D. Riemersma to J. D. Douma and J. van der Ploeg. --- 1882-1884
- Folder 5: Riemersma, M. Letters: 3 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Kollum, Friesland - Pella, Iowa. M. Riemersma to relatives. --- 1871-1882
- Folder 6: Rientsma, Jentje Rientses. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Medemblik, Noord Holland - Rock Valley, Iowa. J. R. Rientsma to Djurre Klaaszoon de Boer. --- 1931-1932
- Folder 7: Riepena, Fokke. Document: 1 item, photocopy. Citizenship Certificate, Cook County, Illinois. State of Illinois to F. Riepena. --- 1884
- Folder 8: Rijken van Olst, G. J. and M. Heijns. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with translation. Den Haag, Zuid Holland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. G. J. and M. Rijken van Olst to Garrett Heijns. --- 1948-1952
- Folder 9: Rijneveld, Jan and Marchie. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Epe, Gelderland -Grand Rapids, Michigan. J. and M. Rijneveld to friends. --- 1976
- Folder 10: Ringeling, A. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Holland, Michigan - Hoogeveen, Drenthe. A. Ringeling to Sloothaak family. --- 1896-1898
- Folder 11: Ris, Ria and Fred. Letters: 8 items, photocopy. Surrey, British Columbia - Haarlem, Noord Holland. R. and F. Ris to Henry F. Ris. --- 1988-1990
- Folder 12: Ritsema, Klaas Pieters. Letter: 1 item, with translation. Unknown location -unknown location. K.P. Ritsema to Pieter Hofstede de Groot. --- 1834
- Folder 13: Ritzema, D. Letter: 1 item. Maple Lake, Minnesota - Pieterburen, Groningen. D. Ritzema to relatives. --- 1915
- Folder 14: Roelofs, George. Letter fragment: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Port Sheldon, Michigan - Amsterdam, Noord Holland. G. Roelofs to H. J. Roelofs. --- 1907
- Folder 15: Roelofs, J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Pella, Iowa - Netherlands. J. Roelofs to friends. --- 1848
- Folder 16: Roerig, Berend. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Bedum, Groningen. B. Roerig to J. Tilma. --- 1893
- Folder 17: Rogers, Janet. Letter: Unknown location - Groningen, Groningen. J. Rogers to Geertruida Hillegina Scheringa van der Nald. --- 1948
- Folder 18: Rollema, Annie. Letters: 9 items, English. Sneek, Friesland - Long Beach, California. A. Rollema to husband and children. --- 1974-1975
- Folder 19: Rollema, Dinie. Letters: 7 items, photocopy. Sneek, Friesland - Long Beach, California. D. Rollema to R. Rollema. --- 1975
- Folder 20-21: Rollema, Reinder. Letters: 28 items, photocopy. Sneek, Friesland - Long Beach, California. R. Rollema to Rienk and Annie Rollema. --- 1974-1977
- Folder 22: Romkema, Cornlius. Letters: 3 items, with translation. Workum, Friesland - Springfield, South Dakota. C. Romkema to uncle and aunt. --- 1919-1925
- Folder 23: Romkema, J. Letters: 12 items, with translation. St. Johannesga, Friesland - Springfield, South Dakota. J. Romkema to relatives. --- 1918-1933
- Folder 24: Romkema, Mabel. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Bellflower, California - Joure, Friesland. M. Romkema to Evert J. Vogel. --- 1946-1949
- Folder 25: Romkema, Margje and Meintje. Letters: 3 items, with translation. Joure, Friesland - Springfield, South Dakota. M. and M. Romkema to uncle. --- 1912
- Folder 26: Romkema, Pierjte. Letters: 20 items, with partial translation. St. Johannesga, Friesland -Springfield, South Dakota. P. Romkema to brother. --- 1912-1921
- Folder 27: Romkema, Uelke and Trijntje. Letters: 16 items. Eesterga and Follega, Friesland - Springfield, South Dakota. U. and T. Romkema to brother. --- 1913-1934
- Folder 28-30: Romkema, Willem. Letters: 35 items, photocopy. Springfield, South Dakota - Joure, Friesland. W. Romkema to Evert J. Vogel. --- 1937-1956
- Box 51
- Folder 1: Rooda, Tunis (Thomas Rhoda). Letter: 1 item. Hawthorne, New Jersey - Grand Rapids, Michigan. Letter of recommendation. --- 1906
- Folder 2: Roorda, Albert A. Letters: 8 items, photocopy. Sioux Center, Iowa - Oosterwolde, Friesland. A. A. Roorda to Arjen de Jong. --- 1902-1908
- Folder 3: Roorda, Albert Epke. Letters: 2 items, published translation. Veenklooster, Friesland - Des Moines, Iowa. A. E. Roorda to parents. Published in the Roorda Family History; Des Moines, Iowa, private printing. --- 1870-1875, undated
- Folder 4: Roorda, Izaak Epke. Travel account: 1 item, 12 pages, published translation. Dantumawoude, Friesland - Pella, Iowa. Published in the Roorda Family History; Des Moines, Iowa, private printing. --- 1853, undated
- Folder 5: Roos, Dick. Letters: 5 items, photocopy, with partial translation. Netherlands - Doon, Iowa. D. Roos to Kortenhoeven-Feikema family. --- 1931-1950
- Folder 6: Roosjen, Simon and Martha. Letter: 1 item. Groningen, Groningen - Grand Rapids, Michigan. S. and M. Roosjen to Jan Jansma. --- 1929
- Folder 7: Roost, John. Letters: 5 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Holland, Michigan. Albany, New York - Holland, Michigan. J. Roost to wife and A. C. Van Raalte. --- 1859
- Folder 8: Roozendaal, Gerrigje. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Calumet, Illinois - Brandwijk, Zuid Holland. G. Roozendaal to A. Roozendaal. --- 1856
- Folder 9: Rosenboom, Frouwina. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Oude Pekela, Groningen. F. Rosenboom to Jacobus Schoonbeek. --- 1888
- Folder 10: Rosenboom, G. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Glendale, California - Grand Rapids, Michigan. G. Rosenboom to relatives. --- 1925
- Folder 11-13: Rosenboom, Gerhardus and Harmana Schoonbeek. Letters: 25 items, photocopy, with translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Oude Pekela, Groningen. G. and H. Rosenboom to Jacobus Schoonbeek. --- 1874-1931
- Folder 14: Rosenboom, Theresa. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, English. Grand Rapids, Michigan -unknown location. T. Rosenboom to relatives. --- undated
- Folder 15: Rosendaal, Jan. Letter: 1 item, photocopy,with translation. Texel, Noord Holland - Muskegon, Michigan. J. Rosendaal to Dirkje Trap-Rosendaal. --- 1892
- Folder 16: Roskam, Jacob. Letter: 4 items, photocopy. Midland Park, New Jersey - Stavoren, Friesland. J. Roskam to H. Roskam Dijkstra. --- 1948-1949
- Folder 17: Rotschäfer, A. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Holland, Michigan - Netherlands. A. Rotschäfer to brother. --- 1912
- Folder 18: Rottschaefer, Alderick. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Wijnjeterp, Friesland. A. Rottschaefer to Daniel van der Meulen. --- 1920
- Folder 19: Rouwenhorst, J. W. Letters: 2 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Hengelo, Gelderland - USA. J. W. Rouwenhorst to relatives. --- 1909
- Folder 20: Rozema, H. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Franeker, Friesland - [Pella, Iowa]. H. Rozema to S. de Vries. --- [1945-1948]
- Folder 21: Rubingh, Grietje. with H. and J. Walkotten. Letters: 3 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Groningen and Wildervank, Groningen - Graafschap, Michigan. G. Rubingh to relatives. --- 1882-1918
- Folder 22: Rubingh, Heichiena. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Wildervank, Groningen - Ellsworth and Graafschap, Michigan. H. Rubingh to John Rubingh. [Translation by Eugene F. Rubingh, 2010] --- 1870-1898
- Folder 23: Rubingh, Jan. Letters: 9 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Muskegon and Grand Rapids, Michigan - Wildervank, Groningen. J. Rubingh to relatives and friends. --- 1874-1918
- Folder 24: Ruisch, Geertje. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Alton, Iowa - Galesburg, Iowa. G. Ruisch to G. N. Van't Sant. --- 1885
- Folder 25: Ruiter, Gerrit. Letters: 3 items, translation. Ferrysburg, Michigan - Netherlands. G. Ruiter to son. --- 1917
- Folder 26: Ruiter, Roelof. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Vroomshoop, Overijssel. R. Ruiter to Arend Bosscher. --- 1906
- Folder 27: Rustenburg, A. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Beekbergen, Gelderland - Escalon, California. A. Rustenburg to Jan and Dre De Visser. --- 1952
- Folder 28-29: Rustenburg, P. Letters: 17 items, photocopy, with translation. Enkhuizen, Noord Holland - Escalon, California. P. Rustenburg to Jan De Visser. --- [1952]-1970
- Box 52
- Folder 1: Rutgers van der Loeff, Abraham. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Berkeley, California - Netherlands. A. Rutgers van der Loeff to relatives. --- 1906
- Folder 2-4: Rutgers, Willem R. and Aaltje Reefhuis. Letters: 32 items, photocopy, with partial transcription. Schuilenburg, Overijssel - Holland and Overisel, Michigan. W. R. and A. Rutgers to friends and Swierze Rutgers. --- 1848-1894
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Last Name: A],
[
Series 2: Last Name: B],
[
Series 3: Last Name: C],
[
Series 4: Last Name: D],
[
Series 5: Last Name: E],
[
Series 6: Last Name: F],
[
Series 7: Last Name: G],
[
Series 8: Last Name: H],
[
Series 9: Last Name: I],
[
Series 10: Last Name: J],
[
Series 11: Last Name: K],
[
Series 12: Last Name: L],
[
Series 13: Last Name: M],
[
Series 14: Last Name: N],
[
Series 15: Last Name: O],
[
Series 16: Last Name: P],
[
Series 17: Last Name: Q],
[Series 18: Last Name: R],
[
Series 19: Last Name: S],
[
Series 20: Last Name: T],
[
Series 21: Last Name: U],
[
Series 22: Last Name: V],
[
Series 23: Last Name: W],
[
Series 24: Last Name: Y],
[
Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]