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Collection Overview
Abstract
The Dutch Immigrant Letter Collection includes a wide spectrum of Dutch immigrant experience-Protestant, Catholic, and secular-and it is the only major collection of its kind. To assemble the Immigrant Letter Collection the archives conducted four major manuscript collection campaigns in the Netherlands and the United States between 1976 and 1990. These efforts accumulated at least eight thousand items-letters, travel accounts, immigrant memoirs, and photographs.
Of the 4,970 letters gathered (1838-1958), 2,793 were American postings and 2,179 were from the Netherlands to the United States. Half of the letters from immigrants cluster between 1873 and 1893, accurately reflecting the numerical configuration of Dutch immigration. Moreover, immigration peaks in 1848-1857, 1867-1888, and 1892-1915 are followed a year or two later by peaks in correspondence.
Unfortunately we acquired no useful examples of two-way correspondence. Furthermore, the immigrant letters represent at best 0.0032 percent of an estimated 889,000 letters mailed from the United States to Holland between 1890 and 1930.
All names reflect the original spellings, so try variants spellings (i.e. ij / y); variant spacing (i.e. vanden / van den); and variants of v.d. names (i.e. van de / van den / van der).
The collection includes letters, diaries, travel accounts, memoirs, recollections, and journals. These sources provide a wide range of viewpoints and materials for discovering the spirit and character of the immigration experience. Herbert J. Brinks, curator of the Archives from 1972-1995, collected and used the letters in the research for the following books: Schrijf Spoedig Terug, 1978; Write Back Soon, 1986; and Dutch American Voices, 1995. Nearly all the material in this collection has been transcribed and translated. This is indicated for each item in a separate alphabetized guide, Dutch Immigrant Papers Guide, and on our web site: http://library.calvin.edu/guide/collections/hh/in_house_resources/immigrant_letters/dutch_letters. Additions continue.
Subject/Index Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
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Series 1: Last Name: A],
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Series 2: Last Name: B],
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Series 3: Last Name: C],
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Series 4: Last Name: D],
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Series 5: Last Name: E],
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Series 6: Last Name: F],
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Series 7: Last Name: G],
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Series 8: Last Name: H],
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Series 9: Last Name: I],
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Series 10: Last Name: J],
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Series 11: Last Name: K],
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Series 12: Last Name: L],
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Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
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Series 15: Last Name: O],
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Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
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Series 18: Last Name: R],
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Series 19: Last Name: S],
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Series 20: Last Name: T],
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Series 21: Last Name: U],
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Series 22: Last Name: V],
[Series 23: Last Name: W],
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Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]
- Series 23: Last Name: W
- Box 74
- Folder 11: Wabeke, Antonie. Letter: 1 item, transcription, with translation. Grand Haven, Michigan - Netherlands. A. Wabeke to relatives. --- 1882
- Folder 12: Wabeke, Gillis. Letter: 1 item, with transcription and translation. G. Wabeke to Jan Schipper. --- 1878
- Folder 13: Wafelaar, N. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription. Gatun, Panama -unknown location. N. Wafelaar to relatives. --- 1884
- Folder 14: Walcott, Albert. Recollections: 1 item, 4 leaves, transcription. Ulsen, Germany - Drenthe, Michigan. --- 1847
- Folder 15: Walinga, Hinke Hofman. Letters: 3 items, photocopy. Balk, Friesland - Dyer, Indiana. H. Walinga to C. H. Ooms. --- 1977
- Folder 16: Wallard, W. P. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Thayer County, Nebraska - Galesburg, Iowa. W. P. Wallard to Yetta Douma. --- 1896
- Folder 17: Walvoord, Willem. Letters: 11 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Holland, Nebraska - Winterswijk, Gelderland. W. Walvoord to family. --- 1903-1916
- Folder 18: Walvoord, William C. Recollections: 1 item, 31 leaves, photocopy. Winterswijk, Gelderland - New Brunswick, New Jersey. Entitled, Windmill Memories. --- 1955
- Folder 19: Waninge, Harm, Trijntje, Jan, Luchien, Femmigje Huisman and Frederika Engels. Letters: 5 items, photocopy; 1 item, published. Dwingeloo, Drenthe - Pipestone, Minnesota. H., T., J., L., and F. Waninge, and F. Engels to Jacoba Huisman Smit. Published in Ik Heb Thans de Pen Opgevat; Reinder Smit, Dwingelo, Harmen Meijer. --- 1881-1920, 1989
- Folder 20: Wassenaar, Gerben Reinders. Letter: 1 item, published, with translation. Toledo, Ohio - Het Bildt, Friesland. G. R. Wassenaar to relatives and friends. Published in Tiental Brieven Betrekkelijk de Reis, Aankomst en Vestiging Naar en in Noord Amerika van Eenige Landverhuizers Vertrokken uit de Grietenijen Het Bildt en Barradeel in Vriesland; Franeker, T. Telenga. --- 1847, 1848
- Folder 21: Wassenaar, Job, Jacob, and Paulus. Letters and documents: 5 items, photocopy. St. Annaparochie, Friesland - Orange City, Iowa. J. Wassenaar and Wijbinga van Dijk family. --- 1862-1970
- Folder 22: Wassenaar, R. J. Letters: 13 items, photocopy. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Hollandseveld, Drenthe. A. J. Wassenaar to A. Kikkert. --- 1946-1952
- Folder 23: Webinga, Hendrieka Ter Avest (Mrs. John). Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with translation. Maurice, Iowa - Nijverdal, Overijssel. H. Webinga to Lambartus Menzink. --- 1956
- Folder 24: Weenings, George (Sjoerd). Letter: 1 item, transcription and translation. SS General Wiesie (ship), [Palermo], Sicily - Pingjum, Friesland. G. Weenings to brother. --- 1847
- Folder 25-27: Weenink, Gerrit Jan. Letters: 28 items, photocopy and microfilm, with translation. Foremost, Coaldale, Blackfalds, and Edmonton, Alberta - Haarlo, Gelderland. G. J. Weenink to Johan G. Weenink. --- 1926-[1974]
- Folder 28-29: Weenink, Hendrik. Letters: 22 items, photocopy, with partial translation. Allentown and Jamesburg, New Jersey; Sunnyside, Washington; and Rocky Mount, North Carolina - Haarlo, Gelderland; and Blackfalds, Alberta. H. Weenink to J.G. Weenink. --- 1950-1975
- Folder 30: Weinberg, J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Holland, Michigan - Groningen, Groningen. J. Weinberg to relatives. --- 1910
- Box 75
- Folder 1: Welle, Peter. Letter: 1 item, published, photocopy,with translation. Pella, Iowa - Gorichem, Zuid Holland. P. Welle to relatives. Published in Belangrijke Berigten uit Noord-Amerika; compiled by H. Picard. Amsterdam, Hoogkamer & Comp. --- 1847
- Folder 2: Wells, Mary D. De Booy. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. London, England - Grand Haven, Michigan. M. D. Wells (for Netherlands Red Cross Society) to Nell Lebbe Schornagel Lehman. --- 1943
- Folder 3: Werkhoff, Cornelius. Letters: 3 items, photocopy. C. Werkhoff to E. Mussenga. --- 1905-1920
- Folder 4: Werkman, Froukje de Vries. Letter: 1 item. Kloosterburen, Groningen - Chicago, Illinois. F. Werkman to Peter Bakker. --- 1979
- Folder 5: Wesselius, Wim. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Veendam, Groningen - St. Anne, Illinois. W. Wesselius to E. Tilma. --- 1960
- Folder 6: Westenborg, A. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Helena, Arkansas - Drouwenermond, Drenthe. A. Westenborg to relatives. --- 1903-1906
- Folder 7: Westerhof, A. B. Letters: 2 items. Appelscha, Friesland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. A. B. Westerhof to Jan Jansma. --- 1884-1885
- Folder 8: Westerhof, Jan. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Amsterdam, Noord Holland - Glasgow, Montana. J. Westerhof to Cecilia G. Ross. --- 1961
- Folder 9: Westerhof, Pieter and Anna. Letters: 14 items, photocopy. Appingedam, Groningen - Holland, Michigan. P. and A. Westerhof to Piet and Aaltje (Alice) van Iddekinge. --- 1946-1953
- Folder 10: Westerhuis, Pieter. Letters: 3 items, photocopy. Paterson, New Jersey - St. Anna Parochie, Friesland. P. Westerhuis to J. J. Hoogland. --- 1881-1882
- Folder 11: Westra, Bertha. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Newaygo, Michigan - Zwaagwesteinde, Friesland. B. Westra to relatives. --- 1947-1948
- Folder 12: Westra, Haise E. Letter: 1 item. Muskegon, Michigan - Netherlands. H. E. Westra to relatives. --- 1875
- Folder 13: Wever, Trijntje. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Rochester, New York - Wolvega, Friesland. T. Wever to J. van der Tuin. --- 1912-1913
- Folder 14: Wezenaar, Johannes Cornelis. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Marinette, Wisconsin - Voorschoten, Zuid Holland. J. C. Wezenaar to relatives. --- 1886
- Folder 15: Wibbens, Jacob. Letters: 13 items, photocopy. Chicago, Illinois; Battle Creek, Michigan; Grand Junction, Colorado - Sauwerd, Groningen. J. Wibbens to relatives. --- 1893-1901
- Folder 16: Wichers, Kars H. and Wennechien Salomons. Letters: 26 items, photocopy, with translation. Roseland, Pullman, and Fulton, Illinois - Gasselternijveen, Drenthe. K. and W. Wichers to relatives. --- 1870-1905
- Folder 17: Wiegers, Marinus and Zwaantje. Letters: 7 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Leens, Groningen - Chicago, Illinois. M. and Z. Wiegers to Elmer Huizinga. --- 1926-1927
- Folder 18: Wieldraaijer, G. J. Letters: 6 items, photocopy. Roseland, Illinois - Den Ham, Overijssel. G. J. Wieldraaijer to M. ten Brinke. --- 1909-1927
- Folder 19: Wierenga, Albert. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Siddeburen, Groningen - Oak Lawn, Illinois. A. Wierenga to John Geersema and H. Evenhuis. --- 1938-1939
- Folder 20: Wierenga, L. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Niawier, Friesland - Randolph, Wisconsin. L. Wierenga to John Wierenga. --- 1955
- Folder 21: Wieringa, R. G. J. Letter: 1 item, photocopy,with translation. Texel, Noord Holland - New Holland, Michigan. R. G. J. Wieringa to Aris Jan Eelman. --- 1866
- Folder 22: Wiersma, Eps Jorritsma and Wiebs. Letters: 4 items, photocopy, with translation. Chino, California - Sneek, Friesland. E. and W. Wiersma to Lies Jorritsma Griepsma. --- 1928-1929
- Folder 23: Wiersma, J. W. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Dokkum, Friesland - USA. J. W. Wiersma to J. Wieringa. --- 1953
- Folder 24: Wiggers, J. H. Letters: 3 items, transcription. Oostburg, Wisconsin - Winterswijk, Gelderland. J. H. Wiggers to J. W. Slotboom. --- 1909-1919
- Folder 25: Wijffels, Johannes Bernardus. Letters: 6 items, photocopy. Rock Valley, Iowa - St. Kruis, Zeeland. J. B. Wijffels to relatives. --- 1887-1895
- Folder 26: Wildeboer, Anje Bodde. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Hoogkerk, Groningen - Ellsworth, Michigan. A. Wildeboer to Jacob Hoeksema. --- 1956-1959
- Folder 27: Wille, Mary. Letters: 4 items, photocopy. Rochester, New York - Oostburg, Zeeland. M. Wille to Noel Hontelez. --- 1965-1966
- Folder 28: Williams, Lina Nabuurs. Letters: 19 items, photocopy. Charlottetown and Cardigan, Prince Edward Island - Westerbeek and Oploo, Noord Brabant. L. Williams to relatives and Antoon Peters. --- 1955-1987
- Folder 29: Willink, B. W. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Kentucky - Muscatine, Iowa. B. W. Willink to J. W. Heezen. --- [1856]
- Folder 30: Wilting, H. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Ender, Drenthe - USA. H. Wilting to friends. --- 1867
- Folder 31: Wissink, Willem. Letter: 1 item, photocopy. Muskegon, Michigan - Fremont, Michigan. W. Wissink to J. Rubingh. --- 1878
- Folder 32: Witte, Jan. Letters: 3 items, photocopy. Grand Haven, Michigan - Fremont, Michigan. J. Witte to J. Rubingh. --- 1881-1882
- Folder 33: Witteveen, Doeke Harm. Daily record: 1 item, published translation only. Oostrom, Friesland -Grand Rapids, Michigan. Doeke Harm Witteveen, translated by Frederick Olert: Entitled, Across the Ocean to America in the Year 1869. --- 1869
- Folder 34: Witzenburg, Johannes Annes. Letter: 1 item, published, with translation. Harrison, South Dakota - Kent County, Michigan. J. A. Witzenburg to relatives. Published in Woord en Wetenschap, volume 6, no. 3, (1974). --- 1862
- Folder 35: Wolbrink, R. Letters: 5 items, photocopy. Harrison, South Dakota - Kent County, Michigan. R. Wolbrink to Gerrit Fennema. --- 1910-1912
- Folder 36: Woldring, Eisse. Letter: 1 item. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Bedum, Groningen. Eisse Woldring to his parents Derk and Elizabeth (Dijksterhuis) Woldring --- 1912
- Folder 37: Wolfsen, Marinus. Letters: 5 items, photocopy. Newago, Michigan - Eenum, Groningen. M. Wolfsen to Nicolaas Neinhuis. --- 1948-1965
- Folder 38: Wolpen, Marinus and Truidda. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Newaygo, Michigan - Eenrum, Groningen. M. and T. Wolpen to Nicolaas Nienhuis. --- 1948-1965
- Folder 39: Wolters, Syrt. Recollections: 1 item. 18 leaves. Enschede, Overjissel - Houston and Victoria, British Columbia. --- 1974-1975
- Folder 40: Wolthekker, John. Letter: 1 item. Chicago, Illinois - Grand Rapids, Michigan. J. Wolthekker to Jan Hofman. --- 1912
- Box 76
- Folder 1: Wolthers Family. Letters and documents: 49 items, photocopy. Netherlands - USA. Wolthers family to Wolthers family. --- 1857-1894
- Folder 2: Wolting, Hendrik J. Letters: 8 items, photocopy, with translation. New Era, Michigan - Westerbork, Drenthe. H. J. Wolting to relatives. --- 1900-1936
- Folder 3: Wonnink, Evert. Letters: 3 items, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Rockford and Grand Rapids, Michigan - Geesteren, Gelderland. E. Wonnink to Berend Peterkamp. --- 1871-1873
- Folder 4: Workman, Liesbeth. Letters: 2 items, photocopy. Evergreen Park, Illinois - Kloosterburen, Groningen. L. Workman to E. Muschenga. --- 1937
- Folder 5: Wormser, A. Letter: 1 item, photocopy, with transcription and translation. Grand Rapids, Michigan - Amsterdam, Noord Holland. A. Wormser to Abraham Kuyper. --- 1892
- Folder 6-7: Wormser, A. N. Letters: 13 items, transcription, with partial translation. Burlington, Iowa; St. Louis, Missouri; New York, New York - Amsterdam, Noord Holland. A. N. Wormser to J. A. Wormser and H. Wormser. Published in Amsterdamse Emigranten by J. Stellingwerff; Amsterdam, Buyten & SchipperheynPublished in Amsterdamse Emigranten by J. Stellingwerff; Amsterdam, Buyten & Schipperheyn. --- 1848-1849, 1975
- Folder 8: Wormser, M. Portengen. Letter: 1 item, transcription, with translation. Burlington, Iowa - Amsterdam, Noord-Holland. M. Wormser to J. vander Ven Wormser. Published in Amsterdamse Emigranten by J. Stellingwerff; Amsterdam, Buyten & Schipperheyn --- 1848, 1975
- Folder 9-10: Woudenberg, Willem Frederik. Recollections: 1 item, 73 leaves, photocopy, with translation. Utrecht, Utrecht - Paterson, New Jersey. --- 1858-1931
- Folder 11: Woudstra, Uiltje. Letters: 15 letter, 1 travel account. Grand Rapids, Michigan -Koudum, Friesland. Letter between family and brother in Grand Rapids for nine months. --- 1904
- Folder 12: Wouterse, Pieter Wouter. Letters and documents: 12 items, photocopy. Middelburg, Zeeland - Grand Rapids, Michigan. Relatives, J. C. Blaupot ten Cate and A. Jobse to P. W. Wouterse. --- 1919-1922
- Folder 13: Wustenhoff, J. Letter: 1 item, transcription, with translation. Paris, France - Amsterdam, Noord-Holland. J. Wustenhoff to J. Wormser. --- 1867
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Last Name: A],
[
Series 2: Last Name: B],
[
Series 3: Last Name: C],
[
Series 4: Last Name: D],
[
Series 5: Last Name: E],
[
Series 6: Last Name: F],
[
Series 7: Last Name: G],
[
Series 8: Last Name: H],
[
Series 9: Last Name: I],
[
Series 10: Last Name: J],
[
Series 11: Last Name: K],
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Series 12: Last Name: L],
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Series 13: Last Name: M],
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Series 14: Last Name: N],
[
Series 15: Last Name: O],
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Series 16: Last Name: P],
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Series 17: Last Name: Q],
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Series 18: Last Name: R],
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Series 19: Last Name: S],
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Series 20: Last Name: T],
[
Series 21: Last Name: U],
[
Series 22: Last Name: V],
[Series 23: Last Name: W],
[
Series 24: Last Name: Y],
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Series 25: Last Name: Z],
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All]